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The decision largely depends on a variety of factors, covering not only the user’s perspective, but also business goals, market conditions, and current trends in interface design. The black UI design should always be considered alongside the light one. However, designers may use three or four elevation levels for text with appropriate color schemes to convey this depth. Dark themes are more difficult to achieve depth because they contain predominantly dark surfaces with rare color accents. In light themes, lighting and shadows create a sense of depth.

Our eyes perceive depth and we live in a three-dimensional world.Ī dark theme does not mean a flat interface. The sense of depth corresponds to the natural world. Most modern design systems use elevation levels to convey the depth. Why do we need that depth? Depth helps to emphasize the visual hierarchy of the interface. However, you can’t view the object’s side, front, or back. As if you are looking down on the room from the ceiling and see the tops of everything. In terms of drawing, the depths or elevation means creating objects that show the front or side of something.

Designers may reduce readability issues by increasing contrast and adjusting font sizes, character spacing, line heights, etc. Thousands of digital fonts make it easy to highlight headlines and main messages.

Second, there must be sufficient contrast between the text and the background.

The text should be large enough for good readability (small text on a dark background is more difficult to read).

First, pay attention to the font size.

The problem is twofold: readability and contrast. 4) TypographicsĮvery piece of text in the dark interface requires careful study. To counterbalance this, designers may lighten the dark theme by using negative space in sparse minimal designs. In a poorly designed interface, a dark theme can make digital products heavy and oversaturated. Used wisely, negative space will make a dark interface more readable and make it easier for people to assimilate information. Minimalist design is not only about what there is, but also about what is not. It may be not only around the objects you place. One of the most fundamental elements of a successful dark theme is the skillful use of negative space.īasically, a negative space – or white space, as it’s often called – is the area of the layout that is left empty. Thus, also mind light vs dark mode while choosing. Therefore, designers should always make sure that the text does not cause problems when reading against the dark background. An exception is large-scale texts with a contrast ratio of at least 3: 1. However, the design will look too primitive if there is an imperceptible separation between the UI elements.Īs per the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines ( WCAG), the visual presentation of text must have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1. It is also worth checking the contrast between other UI elements such as maps, buttons, fields, and icons across different displays and electronic devices. Google’s Material Design dark theme recommends using dark gray (# 121212) as the surface color. Particular attention should be paid to the contrast of text in a dark user interface. Contrast is necessary to separate visual elements and to create intelligible text. One of the biggest challenges in designing dark UI elements is achieving optimal contrast in colors. It works great for borders or other smaller UI elements.

However, according to TopTal expert views, you shouldn’t use true black (# 000000) for the background or surface color. Most designers believe that black forms a strong contrast. Better to think of it as a dimly lit theme because the colors may be used from dark blue to grey and others for the dark theme interfaces. In fact, the dark theme is not necessarily related to the use of black color. The background color is something that comes first when we discuss dark-themed screens. Sir Isaac Newton did not even look for it in the color scheme! Nevertheless, color is not the only thing to consider while speaking on the fundamental black UI design principles. Though the physicists say that black is not a color, it is instead the absence of light, the majority of users will call a dark theme black. But how is it chosen for digital products? Are there any reasons why more and more companies today choose it as a brand ui design agency style? What are the principles? Created by Fireart 6 Principles of Dark UI Design Dark UI design is pretty much in vogue these days.